Periodontal Infection is associated with the gums and bones supporting the teeth. If not treated early, it can result in tooth loss and other health complications. This article will discuss the signs of periodontal infection and the various options for handling or preventing periodontists.
What is Periodontal Infection?
Periodontal infection begins with gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup. If left untreated, it can advance to a more severe gum disease, causing soft tissue and supporting bone inflammation. This progression can ultimately lead to tooth loss.
Causes of Periodontal Infection
The risk factors of periodontists include poor oral hygiene, smoking, hormonal changes, diabetes, medications that reduce saliva production, genetic predisposition, and chronic illnesses like cardiovascular disease. Here’s how these factors accelerate periodontal disease:
- Smoking: Tobacco use, whether through cigarettes, pipes, or smokeless (spit) tobacco, increases the likelihood of developing gum disease.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes can make teeth more vulnerable to infections.
- Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes can worsen gum and periodontal health.
- Medications: Some medicines decrease the secretion of saliva in the mouth, reducing the immunity against bacterial growth.
Symptoms of Periodontal Infection
Recognizing the symptoms of periodontal infection early can help prevent further complications. Here are some common symptoms:
- Red, swollen, and tender gums
- Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
- Gum recession and spaces between gums and teeth that make teeth appear longer
- Shifting or loose teeth
- Pus-like discharge from the gums
Treatment for Periodontal Infection
Treatment for periodontal infection typically involves several approaches depending on the severity of the condition. Some available treatment options are:
-
Professional Dental Cleaning:
Professional dental cleaning involves thoroughly cleaning and polishing the teeth to remove plaque and tartar buildup on the tooth surfaces. This decreases inflammation and prevents the disease from progressing to extreme stages.
-
Dental Scaling and Root Planning:
Dental scaling and root planning are necessary for more advanced periodontal infections. Dental scaling involves using specialized tools such as a curette or a scaler to remove tartar and plaque from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gum line.
On the other hand, root planning smooths the root surfaces of the teeth. This thorough cleaning helps eliminate toxins and helps the gums reattach to the teeth.
-
Antibiotic Treatments:
Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections associated with periodontal disease. They can be administered in various forms, such as antimicrobial mouthwashes, gels, and oral medications. Antimicrobial mouthwashes help reduce bacteria in the mouth, and antibiotic gels can be applied directly to the gums. Oral antibiotics may be prescribed to control more widespread or severe infections. These treatments help reduce bacteria and inflammation and aid in managing the disease.
-
Periodontal Surgery
Periodontal surgery includes procedures such as flap surgery and bone grafting:
- Flap Surgery: The gums are lifted from the teeth to remove tartar deposits in deep pockets. After cleaning, the gums are stitched back into place. This process reduces the depth of the pockets, making them easier to keep clean and reducing the risk of further infection.
- Bone Grafting: The process involves placing bone graft material in the affected area to promote new bone growth. This helps restore the teeth’s stability and supports the jaw’s overall structure.
Preventing Periodontal Infection
Here are some tips to help prevent periodontal infection:
- Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice daily and floss to remove tough deposits.
- Regular Dental Visits: Schedule regular check-ups and cleanings.
- Quit Smoking: Seek help to quit smoking.
- Manage Chronic Diseases: Control conditions like diabetes to reduce the risk of periodontitis.
- Healthy Diet: Eat a diet rich in vitamins and minerals to maintain gum health.
Conclusion
Periodontal infection is a severe dental condition that can lead to significant health issues if not addressed promptly. By recognizing the symptoms early and seeking appropriate treatment, you can protect your oral health and prevent the progression of gum disease. Regular dental care and good oral hygiene are essential for maintaining healthy gums and teeth.
Want to learn more about periodontal infections? Let professionals guide you.
If you suspect you have a periodontal infection, contact Dental On First immediately to discuss the best course of action. Our experienced team will guide you through every step of the process, ensuring the best care.
Schedule your appointment today for the best dental care and answers to all your periodontal concerns, or call 952-758-3003 instantly.
Or contact us here.